流域生态补偿模式分析及优化对策探讨

指出了我国对流域生态补偿已有不少研究和探索,在实施流域生态补偿的实践中探索出了不同的补偿模式。对不同的流域生态补偿模式进行了具体研究,探讨了我国流域生态补偿模式中存在的问题,以期为更好地实施流域生态补偿提供理论依据和决策支持。     

文峪河上游河岸林凋落物及其分解过程研究

通过凋落物定点收集调查和分解袋定点埋置实验,对文峪河上游山地溪流河岸带寒温性针阔叶混交林的年凋落量动态和凋落叶在不同环境中的分解进程进行了周年研究.结果表明,研究地区山地溪流河岸林在河岸带和溪流中的年凋落量分别为3.46和4.09 t·hm-2·a-1;河岸带和溪流凋落物中阔叶凋落量占优势,分别占40.55％和40.1...     

罗非鱼-鱼腥草共生养殖池塘沉积物菌群结构与功能特征

为探究鱼腥草浮床对罗非鱼池塘沉积物中细菌群落的影响,采用Biolog-Eco和PCR-DGGE技术,对比分析了2013年9—11月鱼腥草浮床(试验塘)和常规养殖(对照塘)2种模式下,罗非鱼养殖池塘沉积物中菌群的结构和功能多样性特征。Biolog-Eco结果显示:9月份试验塘沉积物微生物代谢强度和菌群多样性指数均低于对照塘;但10—11月份则明显高于对照塘,且不同月份丰富度指数与对照塘相比均差异显著(P0.05),说明鱼腥草浮床在养殖中、后期能有效增加细菌生物量和提高种群丰富度。主成分分析(PCA)显示:试验塘和对照塘不同月份沉积物中菌群对羧酸类碳源的相对利用率差异较大,且不同月份利用碳源的差异程度为10月11月9月;DGGE结果显示:试验塘和对照塘沉积物主要的菌群结构组成相似,分属于6个门,包括变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)和梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria),其中变形菌门(54.17%)均为优势菌群,但同一月份试验塘菌群多样性均明显多于对照塘。结果表明,鱼腥草浮床具有增加罗非鱼池塘沉积物菌群功能多样性和优化菌群结构的作用。     

Analysis on Effects of Constructions Building nearby the River Bank or across the River on Navigation Conditions

In this paper, the effects of construction nearby the river or across the river are analyzed on navigation conditions, such as navigation scales, navigation flow conditions, navigation way, navigation method and navigation aids. Some safety measures during its construction are presented.     

The Competitive Administer plan for Taohua River Water Environment in GuiLin

The thesis introduces the origin of demonstrate item on the city water environment quality improvement-tao-hua river water environment competitive administer, analyzes the current situation and cause of taohua river valley pollute and ecological destroy, and summarizes the gain and loss in projects which have taken place in the domestic city water environment competitive administer. On the base, a collectivity idea is put forward that it should stress recovering and rebuilding ecosystem on the item. Due to the water environment in taohua river is representative, if the item can be favorably carried out, it not only improves GuiLin water environment, makes people life advantage and expands city tour, but also produces important affects to the other domestic cities in the condition of using marketable economy means to improve city water environment quality.     

The Essential Procedure of Numerical Simulation for Hydrodynamic in River and Coastal Engineering

Hydrodynamic models have been widely applied to river and coastal engineering projects. Understanding the hydrodynamic process is a prerequisite to modeling the pollution and sediment transport process. Hydrodynamic models of varying degrees of complexity should be selected appropriately according to the object of study, physical properties of the flow domain and hydrodynamic features. The essential procedure of hydrodynamic simulation is described in this paper. The main problems such as selection of model dimension in physical space, choice of variables, boundary conditions, initialization, design of computational grid, model resolution, parameterization of smaller scale fluctuations and sub-grid scale processes, model calibration and verification are investigated.     

Analysis of the Sediment Development and Trend In Jinshajiang River Drainage Area

Jinshajiang River, which has a drainage area of 485,100 Km 2, average flux of 142.9 billion m 3, and soil conveyance of 247 million t/a, is the largest branch of Changjiang river. It is also the largest soil resource of the Three Gorges reservoir and upper reach of Changjiang River. To research the development and trend of Jinshajiang sediment not only has a relation to Jinshajiang water resource strategy, but also has important meaning to control the silt in Three Gorges reservoir and the Changjiang water resource development. The paper statistically analyses the flux and sediment conveyance of the Pingshan station, which is the primary hydrological station in the Jinshajiang River Drainage Area. Through several non-parameter statistical methods such as Spearman order correlativity check, Kendell order correlativity check, and linear regression check, the paper concludes that the sediment evolvement trend of Pingshan station is not distinct.     

乌江流域茶园土壤理化性状对茶叶品质影响的研究

对乌江流域主要茶场茶园土壤理化性状、茶叶生化成份测定结果表明：不同母岩发育的土壤理化性状各不相同，其对应的茶叶品质也不相同。土壤理化性状及茶叶品质优劣依序为硅质黄壤＞砂页岩黄壤＞第四纪粘质黄壤＞小黄泥＞黄棕壤     

珠江三角洲地区生鲜农产品冷链网络化运输技术

文章主要是对我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的物流方式进行探究,结合现在我国的生鲜农产品冷链运输技术的现状和发展前景进行大胆的预测,并提出我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的运输技术的网络化的建议。